Recently finished moderating a few focus groups, actually 15, for a new client. I’ve been conducting ethnographies and moderating groups since we were worrying about the Y2K bug. Prior to these most recent groups, I was questioning the usefulness of focus groups as a research-gathering instrument. The doubt was fueled by the emergence of social media tools like Facebook and Twitter, which provide immediate interactivity with consumers.
Long story short, different tools produce different results. Makes sense… right? Focus groups have their place(and I was definitely reminded of this during the groups) just as interviews, observations, questionnaires, etc. have their place. Here's some Reasoning on when it makes the most sense to use these different tools.
Twitter:
- Customer Service Improvements. Search
and see what people are saying about your brand… this allows you to
address both negative and positive comments.
- Competitive Analysis. Search your competition and find out what people are saying about them. Step it up a notch and follow what your competition is saying to its brand advocates (known as followers on Twitter).
Facebook:
- Survey research. Facebook has a branded survey instrument “Facebook
Polls”, where you can target users based on gender, age, location or
profile keyword. Speed is
definitely the selling point as Facebook charges more based on how quickly
you want the results.
- Online Panels. Engage with a dedicated group of people who are interested in providing timely feedback to your marketing queries.
Focus Groups
- Qualitative. Unlike Twitter and Facebook which can be used for
quantitative research, focus groups only provide qualitative information
i.e. focus groups tell us "why", "how" and
"when" something occurs, but they don’t tell us "how
often" or "how many."
- Communication Checks. Run your creative concepts by a select group of target
consumers to see what they think before you release it to the general
public.